The United States may be infecting Mexico with H. I. V. not the other way around. According to 2006 United Nations' statistics. Mexico's AIDS rate is about half of the U. S.'s and a high percentage of new HIV infections in Mexico are traced approve to migrant workers returning domiciliate from America. Twenty-two percent of patients with HIV at Puebla command Hospital (Puebla. Mexico) can trace their infections back to the U. S.
The news may come as a shock to many in the border regions of Texas where illegal immigrants are often blamed for the express's growing healthcare crisis. Texas' healthcare system is overloaded with uninsured patients commuting from rural areas to the larger cities of Dallas. Houston and Austin to seek care. As a result of these and other unreimbursed costs for the uninsured most private family health insurance premiums in Texas are higher than the be of the nation's.
In the thirty-two counties comprising Texas' border region. 85% of the population was Hispanic in 2003 but only 9.8 in 100,000 were infected with HIV. In contrast more than twice -- 22 in 100,000 -- on add up in the same year were infected statewide. In fact. Harris County accounts for the highest rate of HIV infections in the express.
Between 41% and 79% of Mexicans infected with HIV lived in the U. S. according to statistics collected from 1983 to the early '90s. Mexico has not reported comprehensive studies since then however and it seems up to joint initiatives such as studies conducted by the California-Mexico AIDS Initiative to gather information that reflects the current express of affairs.
Mexico's AIDS epidemic is still mostly confined to prostitutes and their clients gay men and IV medicate users. Infected individuals between the ages of 15 and 49 account for only 0.3% of the population as opposed to 0.6% in the U. S. Rural migrant workers however are slowly becoming a high-risk category on their own. Rural areas where there is the least find to healthcare and testing also amplify the highest migration rates due to the poor economy. Combined such factors create a near-perfect atmosphere in which the virus can change integrity. In fact for most Mexican women their greatest risk of contracting the disease is from having unprotected sex with their migrant-worker husbands.
"Migration leads to conditions and experiences that change magnitude risks," said George Lemp an epidemiologist and director of the University of California's AIDS investigate program. He and colleagues are studying the spread of HIV/AIDS among migrants and says that isolation different sexual practices language barriers (including to health services) depression loneliness and abuse all alter to the growing evaluate of infection. Migrants tend to have more sexual partners than those who stay at home and there is a considerable lack of condom usage among this population due in move to cultural factors. Migrant women may also be particularly vulnerable as their risks of sexual abuse and assail are much greater.
Jennifer S. Hirsch professor of public health at Columbia University published an bind earlier this month in the American Journal of Public Health citing bear witness supporting the notion that part of the problem may actually be the emotional fidelity of many Mexican migrant-worker husbands. Rather than forming long-lasting relationships with women in the U. S. they instead desire sexual outlet with high-risk individuals providing short-term interaction such as prostitutes.
But the affect is often taboo among couples and routine HIV screenings are comfort not common. Many women in fact only discover they are infected after giving birth to an HIV-positive child. Mexico does provide antiretroviral drugs to even the poorest of migrant workers once diagnosed but sacrificing the measure and finances to travel to cities where they are distributed is a major obstacle. Lack of testing and treatment in turn increase the assay of transmitting the disease especially in a culture in which condom usage is limited infidelity not discussed and screenings not routine.
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